Final+Review



**Advanced Placement Biology Final Review 2012 ** **(gene control, cellular energetics, plants, evolution) **

**Gene Control : ** 1. The process in which protein is assembled at a ribosome? 2. The process in which naked DNA is taken up by a bacterial or yeast cell. 3. Which of the operons studied is repressed until the product binds to the repressor and blocks it from  binding to the operon sequence? 4. The process in which RNA is produced by using a DNA template. 5. Which process is catalyzed by reverse transcriptase? 6. Which of the reproductive processes would never contribute to genetic variation within a  bacterial population? 7. Which components are necessary to translation? 8. Scientists have discovered how to put together a bacteriophage with the protein coat of phage <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> T2 and the DNA of phage T4. If this composite phage were allowed to infect a bacterium, the <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> phages produced in the host cell would have protein from the _ & DNA from the _. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> 9. A paleontologist has recovered a bit of tissue from the 400 year old preserved skin of an <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> extinct dodo bird. The researcher would like to compare DNA from the sample with DNA <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> from living birds. Which process would be most useful for increasing the amount <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> of dodo DNA available for testing? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">10. In recombinant DNA methods, the term vector can refer to what? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">11. What is the name of the gene sequence where RNA polymerase binds to begin transcription? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">12. What is an Okazaki fragment?

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Plants :** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">13. _ are examples of plants with no veins or seeds. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">14. Do the presence of seeds or veins (pick one) assist plants in growing the largest? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">15. are examples of seeds that have veins but not seeds. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">16. Primitive plants need to reproduce. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">18. The is the vein, which carries food down the stem. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">19. Which type of root consists of one main shoot extending into the ground? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">20. Where are the veins in a root ? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">21. Woody stemmed plants such as trees are what type of plant, monocot or dicot? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">22. If a sign is hung two feet high on a tree, how high will that sigh be in twenty years? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">23. What are the functions of leaves? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">24. _ are the small round cells that protect the stoma on leaves. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">25. _ is the "skin" of a leaf.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">**Cellular Energetics - Photosynthesis and Respiration** **:** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">26. Which process occurs only in plants. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">27. Which process turns sunlight energy into food energy? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">28. Which respiration process is more efficient? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">29. What is another name for aerobic respiration? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">30. What is the name for the main energy carrier?

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">Evolution
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">31 – 35. Which type of barrier is best described by each example: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">36. Which man developed the biological species concept in 1942? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">37. Which barrier prevents two species from mating before the formation of the zygote? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">38. Which evolutionary process would lead to the most diversity of species? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">39. What is the term for an organism with extra chromosomes derived from two different species? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">40. Which type of speciation results in the formation of a new species and no ancestral species remain. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">41. For which of the following is the biological species concept least appropriate? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">42. A new plant species forms from hybridization of a species with 18 chromosomes and a species with 12 chromosomes. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> How many chromosomes will the new hybrid have? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">43. Which theory of evolution was among the first to allow for adaptations to occur over an <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> organism’s lifetime? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">44. Which ideas from gradualism and uniformitarianism did Darwin incorporate into his theory? <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">45. Which theory of evolution was the first to include extinctions?
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> 31. Two species of sea urchin release their gametes at the same time, but cross-
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> specific fertilization does not occur.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> 32. Two species of frogs are mated in the lab and produce viable, but sterile,
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> offspring.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> 33. Two species of salamanders will mate in the lab and produce viable, fertile,
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> offspring, but offspring of these hybrids are sterile.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> 34. Two species of orchid have different length nectar tubes and are pollinated by
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> different species of moths.
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> 35. Two species of mayflies emerge during different weeks in springtime.